monoclonal antibodies. ADCs can be unstable in the liquid state, for example. Triin Jurgenson, senior scientist in ADC process development in Kim’s team, puts it like this: “In order to produce more homogeneous ADCs, the conjugation process tends to become more complex.”End-to-endAt Samsung Biologics, expertise in EPCV (engineering, procurement, construction, and validation) and prioritization of safety protocols for handling toxins, such as isolators and fume hoods, make for a smooth transition into the new venture.Located across Bio Campuses I and II at in a separate location, the four-story standalone facility at Samsung Biologics allows for ADC conjugation right near where the antibodies are made. “It can be that at a given CDMO, the antibodies are manufactured separately, conjugation is carried out separately, and the drug product is made separately,” says Ryuryun Kim, lead scientist in ADC process development. What ensure the quality, safety, and efficacy of ADCs, according to Thomas Rohrer, Senior Director of Technical Support for Bioconjugates, are meticulous analytical capability and a flexible manufacturing environment that can adapt to the changing conjugation chemistries required in the next generation of ADCs. “Samsung Biologics has the ability to engineer the targeting agent to improve the specificity, ADCC response, and homogeneity of the ADC,” he says. Based in Washington D.C. and working with the Samsung Biologics America team in New Jersey and the campus in Songdo, Rohrer envisions a “one-stop shop.” He believes such a vision is possible with Samsung Biologics’ new ADC facility, with process development and manufacturing experience paired with advanced analytical services to support ambitious timelines for drug product delivery. World-class analytical technology for characterization and stability complements ADC drug substance and product manufacturing capability.Driven by this shared goal, the Samsung Biologics ADC team has been setting up experiments around the clock to kick-start prospective clients’ projects, run validations, and study standard operating procedures to determine feasibility. The global CDMO has the ability to perform stability analyses of the drug substance and drug product to ensure that ADCs maintain their integrity and efficacy from early clinical phase to commercial manufacturing. Comprehensive analytical techniques allow the team to identify the structural robustness and monitor intermediate samples from process development and manufacturing.One TeamSenior scientist in ADC analytical development Seokho Hong commends his team members for fostering a healthy, collaborative work culture. “The patient-centric fabric of Samsung Biologics enables the collective persistence necessary for overcoming the challenges of not only setting up a new laboratory environment, but also meeting the needs of clients with varying ADC project needs,” he says. Understanding of specific client needs enabled by skilled project management harmonize the ADC team and Samsung Biologics at large. Details of each project are orchestrated to combat any gaps in scheduling, which ensures timelines are met without exception. This patient-centric mindset throughout the company translates to securing promising partnerships. Joseph Jeong, Vice President and Head of ADC Development, knows that a strong CDMO partner understands the client’s specific technical needs from the bottom up. “By catching onto a detail that a prospective client mentions in passing mid-discussion, we demonstrate that we can be trusted to deliver on complex projects,” he says.Conversations like these drive Jeong and his team to embrace the durable mindset of a craftsman, undeterred by whatever challenges may lie ahead. From enzyme-mediate conjugation and engineered antibody conjugation to glycan-bridge conjugation, the Samsung Biologics team is continuing t